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Chikungunya
Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne viral
disease. It causes fever and severe
joint pain. Other symptoms include
muscle pain, headache, nausea, fatigue
and rash. The disease shares some
clinical signs with dengue, and can be
misdiagnosed in areas where dengue is
common.
There is no cure for the disease.
Treatment is focused on relieving the
symptoms.
The proximity of mosquito breeding sites
to human habitation is a significant
risk factor for chikungunya.
Chikungunya is characterized by an
abrupt onset of fever frequently
accompanied by joint pain. The joint
pain is often very debilitating, but
usually ends within a few days or weeks.
Most patients recover fully, but in some
cases joint pain may persist for several
months, or even years. Occasional cases
of eye, neurological and heart
complications have been reported, as
well as gastrointestinal complaints.
The virus is transmitted from human to
human by the bites of infected female
mosquitoes. Most commonly, the
mosquitoes involved are Aedes aegypti
and Aedes albopictus, two species which
can also transmit other mosquito-borne
viruses, including dengue. These
mosquitoes can be found biting
throughout daylight hours, although
there may be peaks of activity in the
early morning and late afternoon.
Nutritional Management of Chikungunya:
A healthy normal diet including items
from all the different food groups may
be given to those suffering from
Chikungunya.
• To combat high fever, a soft but
balanced diet with plenty of hot liquids
should be given to the patient.
• Taking plenty of fluids in the form of
warm water, soups, and broths can help
flush out the virus faster from the
body.
• In order to build immunity, foods rich
in selenium, chromium, zinc, and the
vitamins A, C, and E should be eaten.
These nutrients are natural
antioxidants, which help to fight free
radicals in our body. They should be
consumed daily either in natural form or
as supplements.
• Eating oranges, amla, sweet lime,
capsicum, broccoli, pineapple, cabbage,
papaya, and guavas can provide vitamin
C, which destroys invasive viruses and
bacteria.
• Loaded with vitamin A, yellow- orange
colored fruits and vegetables can
increase the production of natural
infection-fighting cells. So, enjoy them
in your salads, soups, snacks, and
veggies.
• Eating radish can also facilitate
thinning of mucous, clearing of sinuses,
and relieving mucous-related headaches.
• Additionally, supplementing the diet
with good sources of omega 3 fatty acids
like fatty fishes, almonds, walnuts, and
flaxseeds can reduce inflammation.
• Lastly, avoid eating highly spicy and
deep fried foods, drinking caffeinated
beverages, smoking, and consuming
alcohol as these can further weaken the
body’s defenses.
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